Paintball emerged in the 1970s in the United States. Initially, the marker was created to mark trees and livestock. Therefore, it was a work tool using real paint. The anecdote describes how, during a livestock marking session with this tool that shot paint, two farmers began shooting at each other. The situation became more exciting until they realized that it was a very fun game. It went from being an agricultural tool to a worldwide phenomenon with tournaments and leagues.

Professional paintball is much more than just a game; it combines strategy, reflexes, tactics, physical ability, and adrenaline.

Professional paintball is an action sport in which players use paintballs to mark their opponents. It is played on small fields with inflatable obstacles, in fast-paced and intense matches. It has official rules, referees, tournaments, and professional teams, making it a true action sport.

In addition to strategy, it requires:

• Physical endurance
• Concentration
• Reaction speed
• Mental agility for quick decision-making
• Teamwork and communication
• Creativity

KEY DATES

• 1970s – 1980s: Paintball markers are designed for agricultural and forestry use.
• 1981: The first official game is played in New Hampshire (USA).
• 1984: The first indoor paintball field is opened.
• 1980s and 1990s: Growth of paintball with leagues, tournaments, and the evolution of markers.
• 21st Century: Global expansion and development of professional leagues.

SOME FIGURES AND CURIOSITIES

• The first paintball marker was a Nelspot 007 model (Nelson Paint Company).
• The first paintball game was called NATIONAL SURVIVAL GAME.
• There are over 10 million active players worldwide.
• 7,000 operational paintball fields around the world.
• The industry is valued at more than 1.5 billion dollars.
• Paintball has fewer injuries than football or basketball.

(Orígenes E Historia del Paintball, s. f.)

(Everent, 2025)